PUTTING THE PIECES TOGETHER

Papers from transactions, not theory.

Darryl and Alejandro write about creative real estate exchanges, equity, seller financing, notes, and partnerships in plain English. The library brings together closed transaction examples, practical questions, and original papers from decades in the exchange rooms.

BROWSE ALL 30 PAPERS

Choose the subject that fits the question.

Open the subject closest to your question. Each section contains the full list, and every paper stands on its own.

FoundationsBegin with equity, benefits, and the choices beyond a cash sale or 1031 exchange. 9 papers.
No. 01

Use My Equity

How owners can put unused or underused equity to work in a sound transaction, receive different benefits, and remain passive without first making an outright cash sale.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH AND ALEJANDRO DUQUE · JULY 2019

8 MIN READ
No. 02

What Is Your Equity Earning Today?

Most owners know what they paid and what the property is worth. Far fewer calculate what their equity earns at today's value, and that number can change the decision.

BY ALEJANDRO DUQUE

4 MIN READ
No. 03

The Stairway of Benefits

Cash is often an intermediate step toward the benefit you actually want. This ladder helps compare what each kind of equity gives you and asks of you.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH

5 MIN READ
No. 04

We Are All Different

Before any transaction, an honest self-assessment: what role are you ready to play, what is changing, and which benefits do you actually need?

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH

4 MIN READ
No. 05

Seller Flexibility Equals More Options

I drew this paper as one picture: each additional form of acceptable consideration can bring more possible buyers into view.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH

1 MIN READ
No. 25

Seller Financing: Would You Want to Own the Note?

Seller financing can produce income and help a transaction close. It also makes the seller a lender. Understand the borrower, the security, and the exit before accepting the note.

BY ALEJANDRO DUQUE · SEPTEMBER 2026

6 MIN READ
No. 28

You Want Less Management. What Would You Keep?

You may want fewer calls and less daily involvement while keeping income, control over important decisions, or an interest in the property. Begin by deciding which responsibilities you want to give up and which benefits you want to retain.

BY ALEJANDRO DUQUE · SEPTEMBER 2026

5 MIN READ
No. 29

What We Mean by Your Equity

A simple answer to the two questions owners ask us most, your equity and equity marketing, with one example in dollars.

BY ALEJANDRO DUQUE · SEPTEMBER 2026

3 MIN READ
Transaction papersThe terms, people, and problem-solving behind real transaction examples. 7 papers.
No. 06

Asset Growth Using Non-Cash Equities

One piece of vacant land, moved through a mortgage, an apartment building, a government building, and a mobile home park. A true story, and how to prepare for your own version.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH · AUGUST 2018

5 MIN READ
No. 08

Land Assembly Formula

Seven homeowners, one developer, and a formula that gave every family the same premium. Today it is a 360-bed student housing project.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH · JANUARY 2019

5 MIN READ
No. 09

Lease/Option Formulas

When a seller and buyer cannot agree on today's price, a lease with an option to purchase can bridge time, use, and value.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH · MAY 2018

4 MIN READ
No. 10

Leases: Vacancy = Equity

Rent lost to vacancy is gone forever. One landlord exchanged ten years of empty space for a free-and-clear development parcel.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH · JANUARY 2018

4 MIN READ
No. 11

No Cash Acquisitions

A debt-free beachfront property, a buyer with no cash, and a transaction pieced together around approximately 70 percent seller financing and 30 percent in exchange.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH · JULY 2018

3 MIN READ
No. 12

No Money Down With Benefits for All

A seller in no mood to sell, a developer with no cash to buy, and a formula that paid the seller a 25 percent premium anyway.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH · OCTOBER 2018

4 MIN READ
Notes & paperHow notes are valued, exchanged, protected, and repaired when something changes. 6 papers.
No. 18

How Note Buyers Price Non-Performing Notes

The discounts feel aggressive, but they are not arbitrary. What drives a buyer's number, and why knowing their math tells you whether to take it.

BY ALEJANDRO DUQUE

6 MIN READ
Working togetherHow prepared owners and counselors find more ways to reach a workable transaction. 5 papers.
No. 19

Partnerships

A cash call in the 2008 recession, answered without a single question, because of one thing: integrity. Plus twenty-three rules for being partnership material.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH · APRIL 2019

4 MIN READ
No. 20

Preparing for Increased Transaction Benefits

Reflections from the school of hard knocks: markets move without your approval, so plan the recovery of your principal before you plan the profit.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH

4 MIN READ
No. 21

Reading and Thinking

A short case for making time to read and think before acting, plus one practical book kept within reach of Darryl's desk.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH · JULY 2019

2 MIN READ
No. 22

In Darryl's Words

A few lines from our senior partner's webpage, because they keep being true.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH

1 MIN READ
No. 23

Redemptive Real Estate

Gifting From the Heart. My faith-based view of freedom, abundance, significance, and using the temporary resources in our hands for permanent good.

BY DARRYL MCCULLOUGH

11 MIN READ
Inside the exchange roomWhat happens in the room, the language people use, and how ideas come back to the owner. 3 papers.
No. 26

What Happens at a Real Estate Exchange Meeting?

A prepared broker brings the property, the owner, and the real question to the room. The room brings possible takers, transaction ideas, and offers for the owner to consider.

BY ALEJANDRO DUQUE · SEPTEMBER 2026

7 MIN READ
No. 30

What We Learned From Pete Fortunato

My notes from Pete's Paper Course in December 2023, the ten lines I keep coming back to, and what Darryl took home from it.

BY ALEJANDRO DUQUE · SEPTEMBER 2026

4 MIN READ

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